Biology Diversity (acellular life/ variety of life) MDCAT Test Preparation MCQs
Home/MDCAT/Biology Diversity (acellular life/ variety of life) MCQs BiologyMDCATBiology Diversity (acellular life/ variety of life) MCQs 157 Biology Diversity (acellular life/ variety of life) MDCAT Test Preparation MCQs <<1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556>>1. Which of these are found in all viruses?a.proteins and nucleic acidb.envelope, nucleic acid, capsidc.Protein, carbohydrate, lipids td.DNA RNA, and proteinsQuestion 1 of 562. How does a virus cause disease?a.It destroys healthy body cellb.By insect vectorc.It releases toxic chemicalsd.It takes a cell's nutrientsQuestion 2 of 563. All viruses can reproduce within living organisms only, so they are known as:a.Obligate Intracellular Parasitesb.Endoparasitesc.Facultative Intracellular Parasitesd.EctoparasitesQuestion 3 of 564. A Virus is a.a.Virusb.Viral lysosomec.Viral ribosomed.Viral geneQuestion 4 of 565. Number of capsomers present in herpes virus area.251b.162c.161d.252Question 5 of 566. The complete mature and Infectious particle is known asa.both a and cb.virionc.pirion d.orf virusQuestion 6 of 567. When a bacteriophage in its lytic phase carries some of the bacterium's partially digested chromosome with it to another host cell the process is called:a.None of theseb.Transformationc.Transductiond.ConjugationQuestion 7 of 568. HIV is classified as:a.Retrovirusb.Bacteriophagec.Oncovirusd.Icosahedral virusQuestion 8 of 569. Helicalerontractile sheath occurs ina.Bacteriab.Bacteriophagec.Retrovirusesd.FungiQuestion 9 of 5610. In a newly discovered virus you might fina.DNA and RNAb.DNAc.DNA or RNAd.RNAQuestion 10 of 5611. What is the sequence of steps in which a bacteriophage attacks bacteria and injects its DNA?a.Penetration → Landing Tail contraction → DNA injectionb.Landing Penetration Tail contraction → DNA injectionc.Landing Tail contraction → Penetration → DNA injectiond.Tail contraction → Landing → DNA Injection PenetrationQuestion 11 of 5612. Viroids differ from viruses in having.a.Satellite RNA packed with viral genomeb.Naked DNA molecules only viral genomec.Naked RNA molecules onlyd.Naked DNA packedQuestion 12 of 5613. Viruses area.obligate parasitesb.intracellular parsitesc.facultative parasitesd.both a and cQuestion 13 of 5614. Give below is the diagram of a bacteriophage. In which one of the options all the four part A,B,C and are correct.a.Ahead B-sheath C collar D-tail fibersb.Asheath B-collar C-head D-tail fiberc. A collar B-tail fibers C-head D-shead. A-tail fibers B-head, C-sheath D-collarQuestion 14 of 5615. Poliomyelitis affectsa.brainb.musclyc.sensory neurond.motor neuronQuestion 15 of 5616. How are HIV and AIDS different?a.HIV contains RNA; AIDS contains DNAb.HIV reproduces in B cells; AIDS reproduces in T cellsc.AIDS is an opportunistic infectiond.HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, a disease of the immune systemQuestion 16 of 5617. Reverse transcription is used to make DNA copies of:a.Host DNAb.Viral RNAc.Host RNAd.Viral DNAQuestion 17 of 5618. Which one is true for Pox-viruses?a.DNA-naked virionb.RNA-envelopedc.DNA-non envelopedd.DNA-envelopedQuestion 18 of 5619. Which step in the lytic cycle follows cell? attachment of virus and release of DNA into thea.assemblageb.DNA replicationc.production of lysosomed.Disintegration of host DNAQuestion 19 of 5620. Bacteriophage consists of or made up of.a.Proteinsb.Carbon and nitrogenc.DNAd.NucleoproteinsQuestion 20 of 5621. AIDS is due to.a.Deficiency of riboflavinb.High blood pressurec.Bacterial infectiond.Deficiency of T4 lymphocytesQuestion 21 of 5622. Which of the following illness is caused by a retrovirus?a.AIDSb.sleeping sicknessc.typhoidd.malariaQuestion 22 of 5623. Induction is a process in which a viral DNAa.Detached from bacterial DNAb.Destroy the bacterial DNAc.Enters into bacterial cell and attached with bacterial DNAd.Multiply with bacterial DNAQuestion 23 of 5624. Which one of the following diseases caused by enveloped RNA virus and spread in epidemic form?a.Herpes simplexb.Small poxc.Poliod.InfluenzaQuestion 24 of 5625. which of the at any in the ot true for retrovirusesa.Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in manb.The genetic material in mature retroviruses is RNAc.DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retrovirusessd.Retroviruses carry gene for RNA dependent DNA polymeraseQuestion 25 of 5626. RNA retroviruses have a special enzyme thata.transcribe viral RNA to DNAb.disintegrates host DNAc.Polymerises host DNAd.translates host DNAQuestion 26 of 5627. The process which cannot take place in the absence of virus isa.Transformationb.Conjugationc.Transductiond.TranslocationQuestion 27 of 5628. Mumps and measles viruses belong to group paramyxoviruses which are the viruses:a.RNA non-envelopedb.DNA envelopedc.DNA nakedd.RNA envelopedQuestion 28 of 5629. The latest view for the origin of viruses is.a.These are modified plasmids which are in fact the fragments of the nucleic acids of the hostb.These have arisen from nucleic acid and protein found in primitive soupc.These arose from some bacteria, which had developed a nucleus onlyd.These arose from bacteria as a result of the loss of cell wall ribosome etc.Question 29 of 5630. Viruses are considered nonliving becausea.connot reproduce independentlyb.Do not mutatec.They do not locomoted.have nucleicQuestion 30 of 5631. Certain RNA viruses carry a gene for synthesis of DNA. This enzyme is: an enzyme that uses viral RNA as a template in thea.Viral nucleaseb.Reverse transcriptasec.RNA polymerased.RNA replicaseQuestion 31 of 5632. HIV attaches toa.CD4 proteinb.nucleoproteinc.lipoproteind.glycoprotenQuestion 32 of 5633. The bacteriophage contains an enzyme known as.a.Ureaseb.Dehydrogenasec.Proteased.LysozymeQuestion 33 of 5634. The best known phages are T phages that Infect:a.Pseudomonasb.Salmonella typhic.Mycoplasmasd.Escherichia coliQuestion 34 of 5635. Viral disease that is wide spread and caused by enveloped RNA virus isa.Influenzab.Hepatitis Bc.Small poxd.PolioQuestion 35 of 5636. Common cold is caused bya.Adenovirusb.Rhabdovirusc.Tubulovirusd.PolyomavirusQuestion 36 of 5637. Bacteriophage releases lysozyme during.a.Penetration phaseb.Eclipse phasec.Absorption phased.Maturation phaseQuestion 37 of 5638. Which one of the following cells are mainly infected by HIV?a.B-memory cellsb.B-plasma cellsc.T-killer lymphocyted.T-heller lymphocyteQuestion 38 of 5639. Which part of an animal virus is not reproduced in multiple copies?a.capsidb.ribosomec.enveloped.proteinQuestion 39 of 5640. Enveloped virus enters into host cells by.a.By phagocytosisb.By contact with cell receptor and endocytosisc.Fusion with the plasma membrane of hostd.Injecting own nucleic inside host cellsQuestion 40 of 5641. Which statement is not true about fungia.lack cell wallb.both b and cc.absorptive heterotrophsd.eukaryotic reducersQuestion 41 of 5642. Why can't a person with AIDS make antibodies against HIV?a.B cells are destroyed by HIVb.B cells are needed to activate T cells, which make antibodiesc.T cells are needed to activate B cells, which make antibodiesd.HIV mutates too quickly for the body to make antibodiesQuestion 42 of 5643. The HIV primarily infectsa.all white blood cellsb.helper T cellsc.plasma cellsd.red blood cellsQuestion 43 of 5644. In HIV viruses, reverse transcriptase converts single-stranded RNA into double stranded viral DNA. This process is called:a.Reverse Transcriptaseb.Replicationc.Translationd.DuplicationQuestion 44 of 5645. Hepatitis D is caused bya.prionsb.bacteriac.viroidsd.virusQuestion 45 of 5646. All viruses are made up ofa.Proteinsb.Protein and DNAc.Nuclic acidd.both a and bQuestion 46 of 5647. Jenner used material for vaccination from cowpox lesions and successfully vaccinated_____persons:a.7b.16c.8d.23Question 47 of 5648. ________ was formerly called as infectious hepatitis:a.Hepatitis Cb.Hepatitis Bc.Hepatitis Ad.Hepatitis EQuestion 48 of 5649. Which of the following characteristic of viruses is not like that of living thingsa.reproductionb.growthc.respirationd.crystal formationQuestion 49 of 5650. Prions are made up ofa.Protein and Nucleic acid onlyb.none a, b and cc.RNA and Lipids onlyd.DNA and carbohydrate onlyQuestion 50 of 5651. Which of the following statements is correcta.RNA is genetic material of bacteriab.RNA is genetic material of all virusc.Some virus has RNA as genetic materiald.DNA is genetic material of some organismQuestion 51 of 5652. The genetic material of retroviruses (AIDS virus) is.a.Double stranded DNAb.Double stranded RNAc.Single stranded DNAd.Single stranded RNAQuestion 52 of 5653. HIV is classified as a retrovirus because its genetic information is carried in.a.Protein coatb.DNAc.DNA instead of RNAd.RNA instead of DNAQuestion 53 of 5654. Animal viruses have.a.DNA and RNAb.DNA or RNAc.DNAd.RNAQuestion 54 of 5655. How is HIV transmitted from one person to another?a.By insect vectorb.Through the airc.In foodd.Through body fluidsQuestion 55 of 5656. Which of these is true statement?a.new viral ribosomes form after viral DNA enters the cellb.viruses do not need ribosomes for protein formationc.viruses use the host ribosomes for their own needsd.viruses carry with them their own ribosome for protein formationQuestion 56 of 56 Loading... 157 Facebook Twitter Messenger Messenger WhatsApp Share via Email Print