Biology Diversity (acellular life/ variety of life) MDCAT Test Preparation MCQs
Home/MDCAT/Biology Diversity (acellular life/ variety of life) MCQs BiologyMDCATBiology Diversity (acellular life/ variety of life) MCQs 164 Biology Diversity (acellular life/ variety of life) MDCAT Test Preparation MCQs <<1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556>>1. The process which cannot take place in the absence of virus isa.Conjugationb.Translocationc.Transformationd.TransductionQuestion 1 of 562. What is the sequence of steps in which a bacteriophage attacks bacteria and injects its DNA?a.Penetration → Landing Tail contraction → DNA injectionb.Landing Penetration Tail contraction → DNA injectionc.Landing Tail contraction → Penetration → DNA injectiond.Tail contraction → Landing → DNA Injection PenetrationQuestion 2 of 563. Which of the following illness is caused by a retrovirus?a.sleeping sicknessb.malariac.typhoidd.AIDSQuestion 3 of 564. HIV is classified as:a.Bacteriophageb.Icosahedral virusc.Oncovirusd.RetrovirusQuestion 4 of 565. When a bacteriophage in its lytic phase carries some of the bacterium's partially digested chromosome with it to another host cell the process is called:a.Transductionb.Transformationc.None of thesed.ConjugationQuestion 5 of 566. All viruses are made up ofa.both a and bb.Protein and DNAc.Nuclic acidd.ProteinsQuestion 6 of 567. Which one of the following diseases caused by enveloped RNA virus and spread in epidemic form?a.Poliob.Herpes simplexc.Small poxd.InfluenzaQuestion 7 of 568. Which one is true for Pox-viruses?a.DNA-envelopedb.DNA-naked virionc.DNA-non envelopedd.RNA-envelopedQuestion 8 of 569. Viral disease that is wide spread and caused by enveloped RNA virus isa.Hepatitis Bb.Influenzac.Poliod.Small poxQuestion 9 of 5610. How is HIV transmitted from one person to another?a.Through the airb.By insect vectorc.In foodd.Through body fluidsQuestion 10 of 5611. A Virus is a.a.Viral geneb.Viral ribosomec.Virusd.Viral lysosomeQuestion 11 of 5612. All viruses can reproduce within living organisms only, so they are known as:a.Endoparasitesb.Ectoparasitesc.Obligate Intracellular Parasitesd.Facultative Intracellular ParasitesQuestion 12 of 5613. ________ was formerly called as infectious hepatitis:a.Hepatitis Ab.Hepatitis Bc.Hepatitis Cd.Hepatitis EQuestion 13 of 5614. Bacteriophage consists of or made up of.a.Nucleoproteinsb.Carbon and nitrogenc.Proteinsd.DNAQuestion 14 of 5615. Hepatitis D is caused bya.viroidsb.prionsc.virusd.bacteriaQuestion 15 of 5616. Poliomyelitis affectsa.motor neuronb.sensory neuronc.braind.musclyQuestion 16 of 5617. Which of the following characteristic of viruses is not like that of living thingsa.respirationb.reproductionc.growthd.crystal formationQuestion 17 of 5618. RNA retroviruses have a special enzyme thata.disintegrates host DNAb.translates host DNAc.Polymerises host DNAd.transcribe viral RNA to DNAQuestion 18 of 5619. Mumps and measles viruses belong to group paramyxoviruses which are the viruses:a.RNA non-envelopedb.DNA nakedc.DNA envelopedd.RNA envelopedQuestion 19 of 5620. Which of these is true statement?a.new viral ribosomes form after viral DNA enters the cellb.viruses use the host ribosomes for their own needsc.viruses carry with them their own ribosome for protein formationd.viruses do not need ribosomes for protein formationQuestion 20 of 5621. Common cold is caused bya.Tubulovirusb.Adenovirusc.Polyomavirusd.RhabdovirusQuestion 21 of 5622. Animal viruses have.a.DNA and RNAb.DNAc.RNAd.DNA or RNAQuestion 22 of 5623. Prions are made up ofa.RNA and Lipids onlyb.Protein and Nucleic acid onlyc.DNA and carbohydrate onlyd.none a, b and cQuestion 23 of 5624. Enveloped virus enters into host cells by.a.Fusion with the plasma membrane of hostb.By contact with cell receptor and endocytosisc.Injecting own nucleic inside host cellsd.By phagocytosisQuestion 24 of 5625. Bacteriophage releases lysozyme during.a.Eclipse phaseb.Penetration phasec.Maturation phased.Absorption phaseQuestion 25 of 5626. Which one of the following cells are mainly infected by HIV?a.B-plasma cellsb.B-memory cellsc.T-killer lymphocyted.T-heller lymphocyteQuestion 26 of 5627. HIV is classified as a retrovirus because its genetic information is carried in.a.RNA instead of DNAb.DNAc.DNA instead of RNAd.Protein coatQuestion 27 of 5628. Which part of an animal virus is not reproduced in multiple copies?a.ribosomeb.proteinc.capsidd.envelopeQuestion 28 of 5629. Which of the following statements is correcta.Some virus has RNA as genetic materialb.RNA is genetic material of all virusc.DNA is genetic material of some organismd.RNA is genetic material of bacteriaQuestion 29 of 5630. The complete mature and Infectious particle is known asa.pirion b.orf virusc.viriond.both a and cQuestion 30 of 5631. The HIV primarily infectsa.helper T cellsb.plasma cellsc.all white blood cellsd.red blood cellsQuestion 31 of 5632. Give below is the diagram of a bacteriophage. In which one of the options all the four part A,B,C and are correct.a.Asheath B-collar C-head D-tail fiberb. A collar B-tail fibers C-head D-sheac.Ahead B-sheath C collar D-tail fibersd. A-tail fibers B-head, C-sheath D-collarQuestion 32 of 5633. Viroids differ from viruses in having.a.Naked DNA packedb.Naked DNA molecules only viral genomec.Naked RNA molecules onlyd.Satellite RNA packed with viral genomeQuestion 33 of 5634. Which of these are found in all viruses?a.envelope, nucleic acid, capsidb.DNA RNA, and proteinsc.proteins and nucleic acidd.Protein, carbohydrate, lipids tQuestion 34 of 5635. Why can't a person with AIDS make antibodies against HIV?a.B cells are needed to activate T cells, which make antibodiesb.HIV mutates too quickly for the body to make antibodiesc.T cells are needed to activate B cells, which make antibodiesd.B cells are destroyed by HIVQuestion 35 of 5636. In HIV viruses, reverse transcriptase converts single-stranded RNA into double stranded viral DNA. This process is called:a.Duplicationb.Replicationc.Translationd.Reverse TranscriptaseQuestion 36 of 5637. Reverse transcription is used to make DNA copies of:a.Host DNAb.Viral DNAc.Host RNAd.Viral RNAQuestion 37 of 5638. How does a virus cause disease?a.By insect vectorb.It takes a cell's nutrientsc.It destroys healthy body celld.It releases toxic chemicalsQuestion 38 of 5639. which of the at any in the ot true for retrovirusesa.The genetic material in mature retroviruses is RNAb.Retroviruses carry gene for RNA dependent DNA polymerasec.Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in mand.DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retrovirusessQuestion 39 of 5640. In a newly discovered virus you might fina.DNA and RNAb.DNAc.RNAd.DNA or RNAQuestion 40 of 5641. The genetic material of retroviruses (AIDS virus) is.a.Double stranded RNAb.Double stranded DNAc.Single stranded DNAd.Single stranded RNAQuestion 41 of 5642. How are HIV and AIDS different?a.AIDS is an opportunistic infectionb.HIV contains RNA; AIDS contains DNAc.HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, a disease of the immune systemd.HIV reproduces in B cells; AIDS reproduces in T cellsQuestion 42 of 5643. The best known phages are T phages that Infect:a.Mycoplasmasb.Pseudomonasc.Salmonella typhid.Escherichia coliQuestion 43 of 5644. Certain RNA viruses carry a gene for synthesis of DNA. This enzyme is: an enzyme that uses viral RNA as a template in thea.RNA replicaseb.Reverse transcriptasec.RNA polymerased.Viral nucleaseQuestion 44 of 5645. Jenner used material for vaccination from cowpox lesions and successfully vaccinated_____persons:a.23b.7c.8d.16Question 45 of 5646. Induction is a process in which a viral DNAa.Enters into bacterial cell and attached with bacterial DNAb.Destroy the bacterial DNAc.Detached from bacterial DNAd.Multiply with bacterial DNAQuestion 46 of 5647. Number of capsomers present in herpes virus area.161b.162c.251d.252Question 47 of 5648. HIV attaches toa.nucleoproteinb.lipoproteinc.CD4 proteind.glycoprotenQuestion 48 of 5649. The latest view for the origin of viruses is.a.These have arisen from nucleic acid and protein found in primitive soupb.These are modified plasmids which are in fact the fragments of the nucleic acids of the hostc.These arose from bacteria as a result of the loss of cell wall ribosome etc.d.These arose from some bacteria, which had developed a nucleus onlyQuestion 49 of 5650. The bacteriophage contains an enzyme known as.a.Dehydrogenaseb.Ureasec.Proteased.LysozymeQuestion 50 of 5651. Which statement is not true about fungia.both b and cb.lack cell wallc.absorptive heterotrophsd.eukaryotic reducersQuestion 51 of 5652. Viruses area.intracellular parsitesb.obligate parasitesc.facultative parasitesd.both a and cQuestion 52 of 5653. Viruses are considered nonliving becausea.have nucleicb.Do not mutatec.They do not locomoted.connot reproduce independentlyQuestion 53 of 5654. Helicalerontractile sheath occurs ina.Retrovirusesb.Bacteriac.Bacteriophaged.FungiQuestion 54 of 5655. AIDS is due to.a.Deficiency of T4 lymphocytesb.High blood pressurec.Bacterial infectiond.Deficiency of riboflavinQuestion 55 of 5656. Which step in the lytic cycle follows cell? attachment of virus and release of DNA into thea.assemblageb.DNA replicationc.production of lysosomed.Disintegration of host DNAQuestion 56 of 56 Loading... 164 Facebook Twitter Messenger Messenger WhatsApp Share via Email Print